Don’t Let Measles Catch You Off Guard – Protect Yourself Today!

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause serious complications, especially in children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Although it was once common, routine vaccination has significantly reduced measles cases worldwide. However, outbreaks still occur, making awareness and prevention crucial.

What is Measles?

Measles, also known as rubeola, is an airborne virus that spreads through coughing, sneezing, and contact with contaminated surfaces. The virus can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves the area. A person with measles can spread the virus four days before and four days after the rash appears.

Symptoms of Measles

Measles symptoms appear 7 to 14 days after exposure and typically include:

✔ High fever (can reach 40°C/104°F)

✔ Cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes (known as the “3 Cs”)

✔ Small white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots)

✔ A red, blotchy rash that starts on the face and spreads down the body

The rash usually lasts about a week before fading. While most people recover, complications can occur, including pneumonia, ear infections, and in rare cases, brain swelling (encephalitis).

How is Measles Treated?

There is no specific antibiotic or antiviral treatment for measles. The best approach is supportive care, which includes:

✔ Rest and hydration – Drinking plenty of fluids prevents dehydration.

✔ Fever management – Panadol/Tylenol or Ibuprofen can help reduce fever and discomfort.

If you suspect measles, it’s important to seek medical advice immediately, especially for young children, pregnant women, or individuals with weak immune systems.

How to Prevent Measles

The MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) is the best way to prevent measles. It is highly effective, with two doses providing 97% protection against the virus. The CDC recommends:

✔ First dose at 12–15 months

✔ Second dose at 4–6 years

In case of exposure, unvaccinated individuals should get the MMR vaccine within 72 hours.

In addition to vaccination, you can also help prevent the spread of measles by:

• Washing your hands frequently

• Covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing

• Avoiding close contact with people who are unwell

• Isolating if you are unwell with measles symptoms

Bottom Line

Measles is a serious but preventable disease. Vaccination is key to protecting yourself and others. If you or a loved one has symptoms or may have been exposed, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.